Axe throwing has surged in popularity over the past few years, evolving from a niche lumberjack competition into a mainstream recreational activity enjoyed by people of all backgrounds. While visiting commercial axe throwing venues is fun, building your own target at home allows you to practice whenever you want and customize your setup exactly to your liking. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about creating a durable, regulation-style axe throwing board for your backyard, garage, or recreational space.
Choosing the Right Materials for Your Axe Throwing Target
Best Wood Types for Axe Throwing Targets
The type of wood you select for your target is perhaps the most critical decision you’ll make. Different woods offer varying levels of durability, “stickability” (how easily axes embed themselves), and resistance to splitting. Based on expert recommendations and axe throwing venue practices, here are the top choices:
| Wood Type | Pros | Cons | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cottonwood | “Self-healing” properties, excellent stickability, lasts 3-7x longer than pine | Can be more expensive, harder to source | Center target boards, competitive throwing |
| Pine | Affordable, widely available, decent stickability | Wears out faster, prone to splintering | Outer target boards, beginner setups, budget builds |
| Poplar | Good balance of softness and durability, readily available | Not as durable as cottonwood | Alternative to cottonwood for center boards |
| Spruce | Soft enough for good stickability, affordable | Less durable than cottonwood | Budget-friendly alternative to pine |
| Cedar | Aromatic, soft texture, good outdoor resistance | Can be more expensive | Outdoor targets, aesthetic builds |
According to Lumber Jack’s Axe Throwing, many professional venues use a combination of woods: “We split the difference, opting for a slightly harder wood for the outside of our targets. The two panels that bookend the Cottonwood, are Pine.”
For maximum longevity, consider using end-grain targets where possible. In an end-grain configuration, the axe blade slides between wood fibers rather than cutting through them, which can make your target last up to 50 times longer.
Wood to Avoid
Not all wood types are suitable for axe throwing targets. According to experts, these woods should be avoided:
- Hardwoods (Oak, Maple, Walnut): Too dense, causing axes to bounce off
- Plywood/MDF: Doesn’t allow proper sticking, damages axes
- Pressure-treated lumber: Contains chemicals, can damage your axes
Supporting Materials
Beyond the target boards themselves, you’ll need these additional materials:
- Frame lumber: 2×4s for the basic frame structure
- Header/footer boards: Often Douglas fir is recommended for durability
- Screws: 3-inch deck screws or similar for assembly
- Brackets/hinges: Optional, for making folding or moveable targets
Tools Required for Building Your Axe Throwing Target
Building an axe throwing target requires some basic tools that most DIY enthusiasts likely already own:
- Measuring tape
- Power drill with drill bits
- Circular saw or miter saw
- Level
- Pencil
- Safety gear (gloves, safety glasses)
- Screwdriver (or drill bit for screws)
- Marker/paint for target rings
Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Standard Axe Throwing Target
Step 1: Gather Your Materials
For a standard WATL-style target, you’ll need:
- 3 boards (2×10×4′) for the target face (preferably cottonwood for the center board, pine for outer boards)
- 2×4 lumber for the frame (amounts vary based on design)
- Screws
- Stencil or materials to draw target circles
Step 2: Build the Base Frame
The base frame provides stability for your target. According to Lumber Jack’s Axe Throwing Blog, you should:
- Attach front and back spreaders to the ends of the bottom lengths, creating a rectangular base
- Screw a spreader into the center of the bottom lengths for additional stability
- When building the base, ensure it’s sturdy enough to withstand repeated impacts
Step 3: Construct the Vertical Support Structure
- Screw one upright vertical length spreader to the top of the vertical lengths, keeping it flush with the front
- Attach the second vertical length spreader approximately 36 inches from the bottom, protruding 1.5 inches from the front to hold the target boards
- Ensure the vertical structure is properly braced to prevent wobbling
Step 4: Prepare and Attach Target Boards
- Cut your target boards to the desired length (typically 4 feet)
- Arrange them vertically with the clearest, knot-free board in the center
- Secure the boards to the vertical spreaders with screws, countersinking them to avoid axe damage
- Ensure the center of the board where the bullseye will be is 60 inches from the floor
Step 5: Add Support Legs (for Free-Standing Targets)
If creating a free-standing target rather than wall-mounted:
- Cut support legs at approximately 45-degree angles
- Attach them securely to the back of the vertical structure
- Consider using hinges if you want to fold the legs for storage
Step 6: Draw the Target
According to the World Axe Throwing League (WATL) standards as cited by Brainy Actz Escape Rooms, axe throwing targets typically measure 24 inches in diameter with a 7-inch bullseye.
For WATL standard targets:
- Find the center point of your target (should be 60 inches from the floor)
- Use a WATL stencil if available, or create circles with the following measurements:
- Bullseye: 7 inches diameter
- Inner ring: 17 inches diameter
- Outer ring: 27 inches diameter
- Add two blue “killshot” circles in the outer corners for competitive play
You can purchase official stencils from World Axe Throwing League for precise measurements.
Variations and Alternative Designs
Wall-Mounted Target
If you have a sturdy wall available (like in a garage or barn):
- Create a simple frame from 2×4s
- Attach your target boards to the frame
- Secure the entire assembly to wall studs with heavy-duty screws or bolts
- Ensure there’s adequate clearance around the target
Portable/Foldable Target
For those who need to store their target between uses:
- Build the base and vertical structure as described above
- Use heavy-duty hinges to connect the support legs
- Add locking mechanisms to keep legs extended during use
- Consider adding handles for easier transport
Tree Stump Target
For a more rustic, natural approach as suggested by Heber Hatchets:
- Source a large, thick stump (at least 4-6 inches thick)
- Sand the face flat if needed
- Paint target rings directly on the stump
- Mount to a base or lean against a secure structure
Official Target Measurements and Standards
For those looking to practice according to official standards, here are the precise measurements used in competitive axe throwing:
WATL (World Axe Throwing League) Standards
| Target Element | Dimension | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bullseye | 7 inches diameter | Center should be 60 inches from floor |
| Inner ring (3 points) | 17 inches diameter | |
| Outer ring (1 point) | 27 inches diameter | |
| Killshot dots | 1.5 inches diameter | Positioned in corners of outer ring |
| Target board width | Typically 30-36 inches | |
| Target board height | Typically 48 inches | |
| Throwing distance | 12 feet | Measured from front of target |
These measurements ensure your home practice matches what you’ll encounter at official competitions and venues.
Maintaining Your Axe Throwing Target
Regular Maintenance Tips
To extend the life of your target and ensure consistent performance:
- Mist with water: Many venues spray their targets with water regularly to keep the wood fibers pliable and help them “heal” after throws
- Rotate boards: When one section becomes worn, rotate or flip the boards to present a fresh throwing surface
- Replace individual boards: One advantage of the multi-board design is the ability to replace just the worn sections
- Check structural integrity: Regularly inspect the frame and supports for any signs of weakness
- Store properly: If possible, keep your target in a dry, covered area when not in use
Signs Your Target Needs Attention
Watch for these indicators that maintenance is required:
- Deep grooves or splitting that prevent axes from sticking
- Excessive movement or “wiggling” of the axe when it lands
- Structural wobbling during throws
- Missing chunks or splintering that affects scoring
Safety Considerations for Home Axe Throwing
Creating a safe throwing environment is essential:
Safety Zone Setup
- Clear backstop: Ensure there’s nothing behind your target that could be damaged by missed throws
- Side barriers: Consider adding side barriers if your space permits
- Non-slip surface: Make sure your throwing area has good traction
- Proper lighting: Ensure adequate lighting for visibility
- Distance markers: Clearly mark the 12-foot throwing line
Safe Throwing Practices
- Never throw when others are near the target
- Ensure axes are in good condition
- Maintain proper throwing technique
- Keep spectators well behind throwers
- Never throw under the influence of alcohol
Cost Breakdown: Building vs. Buying
Building your own axe throwing target can be significantly more cost-effective than purchasing pre-made targets:
| Item | Approximate Cost |
|---|---|
| Target boards (3 boards – cottonwood/pine) | $40-80 |
| Frame lumber (2x4s) | $30-50 |
| Hardware (screws, brackets) | $15-25 |
| Target stencil (optional) | $20-100 |
| Tools (if needed) | Varies |
| Total DIY Cost | $85-255 |
| Commercial target (for comparison) | $300-600+ |
These costs can vary based on local lumber prices and the quality of materials you choose.
Advanced Tips for Optimal Performance
Wood Treatment Techniques
To enhance your target’s performance:
- Pre-soak boards: Some builders soak their boards before assembly to increase moisture content
- Apply mineral oil: A light coating can help preserve the wood
- Use end grain where possible: For maximum longevity, consider using end grain for at least the center board
Target Enhancement Ideas
- Interchangeable centers: Create a system where you can easily swap out the center board
- LED lighting: Add battery-powered LED lights around the target for nighttime throwing
- Multiple targets: Consider building several targets with different sizes for varied practice
- Score tracking system: Add a scoreboard or digital scoring system nearby
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best wood for an axe throwing target?
Cottonwood is widely considered the best wood for axe throwing targets due to its “self-healing” properties and excellent stickability. As Axcitement explains, “Soft woods like cotton wood can last 3-7 times longer on axe throwing targets as they ‘heal’ better… they are soft, forgiving, and tend to move back to shape to fill the gap when the axe is removed.”
How high should an axe throwing target be mounted?
According to official WATL regulations, the center of the bullseye should be 60 inches (5 feet) from the floor. This standardized height ensures consistent practice whether you’re throwing at home or at a commercial venue.
How long will my DIY target last?
With proper materials and maintenance, a DIY axe throwing target can last from several months to over a year of regular use. Factors affecting longevity include wood type, frequency of use, axe weight, and maintenance practices like regular misting with water.
Do I need special axes for my homemade target?
While any throwing axe will work with a properly built target, purpose-designed throwing axes are recommended. According to World Axe Throwing League, “WATL Axes, unlike standard hardware store Hatchets, are designed to be thrown” and will perform better with your target.
Can I build an indoor axe throwing target?
Yes, you can build an indoor target provided you have enough space (minimum 14 feet of depth), adequate ceiling height (at least 10 feet recommended), and appropriate backstops and side barriers for safety. Always check local regulations and consider safety precautions carefully.
Conclusion
Building your own axe throwing target is a rewarding project that provides hours of entertainment and skill-building opportunities. By selecting the right materials, following proper construction techniques, and maintaining your target, you’ll create a durable throwing surface that rivals those found in commercial venues.
Whether you’re a seasoned axe thrower looking to practice between league nights or a beginner eager to try this exciting sport, a DIY target offers the perfect way to hone your skills from the comfort of your own property. So gather your materials, follow this guide, and soon you’ll be enjoying the satisfying thunk of an axe sticking perfectly in your very own handcrafted target.
Happy throwing!
