Axe throwing has surged in popularity as a recreational activity that combines skill, precision, and the primal satisfaction of sticking a blade into wood.
While commercial venues offer the experience, building your own axe throwing target allows you to practice at home, saving money and providing the convenience of improving your skills whenever you want.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process of creating a regulation-quality axe throwing target from selecting materials to making the finishing touches.
Why Build Your Own Axe Throwing Target?
Before diving into construction details, let’s consider why building your own target makes sense:
- Cost-Effective: Commercial axe throwing typically costs $25-45 per person for a 1-2 hour session. A DIY target costs approximately $60-150 in materials but provides unlimited throwing.
- Convenience: Practice on your schedule without traveling to a venue.
- Skill Development: Regular practice at home significantly improves your technique.
- Social Activity: Creates a unique backyard entertainment option for friends and family.
- Customization: Build to your preferred specifications and aesthetic preferences.
Essential Materials and Tools
Materials Needed
Building a regulation-style axe throwing target requires several specific components. The following list is based on World Axe Throwing League (WATL) recommendations:
| Component | Specifications | Quantity | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom lengths | 2″×4″×72″ boards | 2 | Base frame components |
| Bottom spreaders | 2″×4″×45″ boards | 3 | Base frame supports |
| Upright vertical lengths | 2″×4″×84″ boards | 2 | Vertical supports |
| Diagonal support lengths | 2″×4″×88″ boards | 2 | Connect base and target support |
| Vertical length spreaders | 2″×4″×42″ boards | 2 | Additional vertical supports |
| Filler lengths | 2″×4″×8″ boards (approx.) | 2 | Additional target support |
| Front base/ledge board | 2″×10″×4′ board | 1 | Baseboard |
| Target backboards | 2″×10″×4′ boards | 5 | Backboards |
| Target front boards | 2″×10″×4′ boards | 5 | Swappable front target boards |
| Deck screws | 3″ screws | 100 count | Fasteners |
As Lumber Jack’s Axe Throwing notes, these materials provide the foundation for a professional-quality target that will withstand repeated axe impacts.
Tools Required
You’ll need these basic tools to complete your build:
- Drill with bits
- Level
- Measuring tape
- Safety goggles
- Work gloves
- Saw (circular or miter)
- Screwdriver (or drill with screwdriver bits)
- Pencil or marker
Wood Selection: Choosing the Right Material
The type of wood you select for your target significantly impacts how well axes stick and how long your target lasts. According to JD’s Hideaway, “It’s good to use spruce or pine wood, as these aren’t too hard but aren’t too soft either. If the wood is too hard, the axe won’t stick, too soft and the target will ruin.”
Best Woods for Axe Throwing Targets
| Wood Type | Pros | Cons | Durability Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cottonwood | Excellent axe retention, self-healing properties | Can be difficult to source | High |
| Pine | Widely available, affordable, good axe retention | Wears faster than some alternatives | Medium |
| Spruce | Good balance of softness and durability | Can splinter over time | Medium |
| Poplar | Soft enough for good sticking, more durable than pine | More expensive than pine | Medium-High |
| Cedar | Naturally resistant to weather for outdoor targets | More expensive, can be too soft | Medium |
According to Heber Hatchets, “Most axe throwing companies like to use wood that will last as long as possible without being too hard to consistently embed an axe in.”
Wood Grain Consideration
When selecting target boards, pay attention to the grain direction. Pyramyd Air recommends: “Ideally the pros use a softer wood with as few knots as possible, typically Poplar wood.” The vertical grain allows the axe blade to stick between the wood fibers more effectively.
Step-by-Step Construction Guide
Now let’s break down the building process into manageable steps:
1. Creating the Base Frame
- Attach the front and back spreaders to the ends of the bottom lengths, forming a rectangle.
- This becomes the base of your axe throwing target’s frame.
- In the center of the bottom lengths, screw in the middle spreader for added stability.
2. Building the Upright Frame
- Screw one of the upright vertical length spreaders to the top of two vertical lengths.
- This creates a structure similar to the base frame but without the bottom spreader.
- Ensure it’s flush with the front of your vertical lengths.
- Screw the second upright vertical length spreader to the vertical frame, approximately 3 feet (36 inches) from the bottom.
- This second spreader should extend 1½ inches beyond the front of the vertical lengths to accommodate the backboards.
3. Connecting the Frames
- Place the vertical frame perpendicular to the base frame, creating a 90-degree angle.
- Screw the vertical frame securely to the base frame.
- Attach the diagonal support beams from the back of the base frame to the vertical frame for stability.
4. Mounting the Target Boards
- Attach the base/ledge board to the front of the upright frame.
- According to WATL guidelines, “The top of the ledge board should be at exactly 36 inches from the ground.”
- Screw the target backboards horizontally into the vertical frame, starting from the top of the base board.
- Find the center of the backboard and align your front target boards.
- Continue attaching the front target boards outward from the center.
5. Creating the Target Face
This is where your axe throwing target takes its recognizable form. You have two main options:
Option A: Using a WATL Stencil Kit
The World Axe Throwing League offers official stencil kits that simplify the process:
- Locate the center of your target boards.
- Attach the WATL stencil at the center point.
- Use the included markers to trace the circles by inserting them into the stencil holes.
- Color in the circles according to WATL standards: red bullseye, black rings, and blue clutch points.
Option B: Manual Target Creation
If you don’t have a stencil kit:
- Find the center of your target and install a small screw.
- Tie a string to the screw and attach a pencil or marker to the other end.
- Create circles of the appropriate diameters by keeping the string taut and rotating around the center.
- Use these measurements for standard WATL targets:
- Bullseye: 7-inch diameter (3.5-inch radius)
- Inner ring: 17-inch diameter (8.5-inch radius)
- Outer ring: 27-inch diameter (13.5-inch radius)
- Clutches (blue dots): 4.25 inches from the inside seams and 39 inches up from the target base
Video Tutorial: Building an Axe Throwing Target
For a visual guide to this process, check out this excellent tutorial from the World Axe Throwing League:
This official WATL tutorial walks through each step of the process, providing visual confirmation of the written instructions above. It’s especially helpful for seeing how the target components fit together during assembly.
Target Maintenance Tips
Once your axe throwing target is built, proper maintenance will extend its life:
Moisture Management
According to Exmark’s Backyard Life, keeping the target moist can help the axes stick better and extend the life of your boards:
- Use a spray bottle to mist the target with water before throwing sessions.
- This helps the wood fibers remain somewhat soft and “self-healing.”
- Don’t soak the wood excessively, as this can lead to warping or rotting.
Board Rotation and Replacement
To ensure even wear and longer target life:
- Rotate your front target boards periodically.
- When boards become too chewed up, replace them while keeping the frame.
- Replace individual boards rather than the entire target.
Weather Protection
If your target is outdoors:
- Consider a simple roof or awning to protect from direct rain and sun.
- Store portable targets in a covered area when not in use.
- Apply a light, non-toxic wood sealer to frame components (not throwing surfaces).
Safety Considerations for Your DIY Axe Target
Safety should be your top priority when building and using your axe throwing target:
Structural Integrity
- Ensure your target is solidly constructed and won’t tip over during use.
- If using a freestanding design, consider adding weight to the base or securing it to the ground.
- Regularly check for loose screws or components and tighten as needed.
Throwing Zone Safety
Create a designated throwing area:
- Clear the throwing zone of obstacles and trip hazards.
- Maintain at least 6 feet of clearance on either side of the target.
- Keep a minimum of 12 feet of clear space for the throwing distance.
- Consider adding a floor mat or covering to protect dropped axes and throwers’ feet.
Rules to Establish
Lumber Jack’s Axe Throwing recommends these basic safety rules:
- “Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from any errant axe throws or wood splinters.”
- “Stand at least 8 feet away from your target.”
- Ensure spectators remain outside the throwing zone.
- Never retrieve axes until all throwing is complete.
Advanced Target Options and Modifications
Once you’ve mastered the basic target build, consider these enhancements:
Portable Design
Make your target mobile with these modifications:
- Add hinged legs that fold flat for storage.
- Install wheels on the base for easier movement.
- Create a lighter frame using select materials while maintaining structural integrity.
Lighting Additions
For evening throwing sessions:
- Add battery-powered LED strips around the target frame.
- Install solar-powered spotlights directed at the target.
- Consider glow-in-the-dark paint for target rings.
Multiple Targets
Expand your throwing range:
- Build side-by-side targets for competitive play.
- Create targets with different dimensions for varied challenges.
- Design a movable target system for increased difficulty.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even well-built targets may present some issues. Here are solutions to common problems:
Axes Not Sticking
If your axes bounce off rather than sticking:
- Check your wood type – it may be too hard.
- Mist the target with water before throwing.
- Ensure you’re throwing from the appropriate distance.
- Examine your axes for proper sharpness.
Target Deteriorating Too Quickly
If your target is wearing out fast:
- Consider using more durable wood types.
- Rotate target boards more frequently.
- Check your throwing technique – excessive force accelerates wear.
- Apply water misting before sessions.
Unstable Target
If your target wobbles or seems unstable:
- Add additional diagonal supports.
- Widen the base for better stability.
- Add weight to the base area.
- If wall-mounted, use stronger anchors or additional mounting points.
Comparing DIY vs. Commercial Targets
| Aspect | DIY Target | Pre-Made Target |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | $60-150 initial investment | $200-500+ |
| Customization | Highly customizable | Limited to manufacturer design |
| Maintenance | Requires DIY repair and replacement | May have replacement parts available |
| Durability | Varies based on construction quality | Generally consistent |
| Transportation | Can be designed for portability | Usually designed for portability |
| Setup Time | Several hours to build | Quick assembly |
| Skill Required | Basic carpentry skills | Minimal assembly skills |
Conclusion
Building your own axe throwing target is a rewarding project that provides long-term entertainment and skill-building opportunities. By following the guidelines from established organizations like the World Axe Throwing League and using quality materials, you can create a professional-grade target that will withstand countless throwing sessions.
Remember that safety is paramount both during construction and use. Ensure your target is structurally sound, placed in an appropriate location, and that all throwers follow proper safety protocols.
Whether you’re looking to practice for competition or simply enjoy a unique backyard activity with friends and family, your DIY axe throwing target will provide hours of entertainment and a satisfying outlet for your inner lumberjack.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the standard distance for throwing axes at a target?
The standard distance for competitive axe throwing is 12 feet from the target. According to Pyramyd Air, “After digging into the regulations I found the throwing distance is to be 12 feet away.” For recreational throwing, you might adjust this distance based on thrower skill level and comfort, but maintaining proper safety distances is essential.
How long will a DIY axe throwing target last?
Target longevity depends on several factors including wood type, usage frequency, and maintenance. With proper care and occasional board replacement, your frame can last for years while the target face boards might need replacement every few months with regular use. Axe Throwing Supply Company UK notes that “axe throwing targets tend to degrade quickly with regular use” and recommends designing for easy board replacement.
Can I build an axe throwing target for outdoor use?
Yes, you can build outdoor targets, but you’ll need to consider weather protection. Use pressure-treated lumber for the frame (not the target face) and consider a simple roof or cover to protect from direct rain and snow. Cedar is naturally weather-resistant and makes a good choice for outdoor components. Remember that all wooden targets will eventually deteriorate faster outdoors than in protected environments.
What type of axes should I use with my homemade target?
For beginners, use purpose-designed throwing axes weighing 1-2 pounds with a 12-16 inch handle. Heber Hatchets recommends: “When you’re new to axe throwing, the smaller hatchets are the best option.” Avoid using standard chopping axes, as they’re not balanced for throwing and may damage your target excessively. Many sporting goods stores now carry specific throwing axes, or you can find them online.
How thick should the target boards be for proper axe sticking?
Target boards should typically be 1.5-2 inches thick (standard 2×10 lumber). Thinner boards may split too easily, while thicker boards might prevent proper axe penetration. According to multiple sources, standard 2×10 pine or spruce boards provide the ideal balance of thickness and softness for recreational axe throwing targets.
