Axe throwing has emerged as a popular recreational activity and competitive sport in recent years. Whether you’re a beginner looking to try your hand at this exciting sport or a seasoned competitor aiming to perfect your technique, understanding the weight specifications of throwing axes is crucial. This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about axe weights in the world of axe throwing, from regulatory standards to practical considerations for different skill levels.
Understanding Axe Throwing Fundamentals
Before diving into the specifics of axe weights, it’s important to understand that axe throwing typically involves two main types of axes: hatchets (standard axes) and big axes (felling axes). These different types serve various purposes in competition and casual throwing, with distinct weight requirements established by the major governing bodies.
The Two Main Axe Throwing Organizations
Two primary organizations regulate competitive axe throwing:
- International Axe Throwing Federation (IATF) – Founded in 2016, the IATF has established standardized rules for axe specifications, target dimensions, and scoring systems.
- World Axe Throwing League (WATL) – Another prominent organization that maintains slightly different specifications for competitive throwing axes.
Both organizations host tournaments and leagues worldwide, and their regulations influence equipment standards across the sport.
Standard Axe (Hatchet) Weight Specifications
The standard throwing axe, commonly referred to as a hatchet, is the most frequently used implement in axe throwing. Its size and weight make it accessible for beginners while still challenging for professionals.
IATF Hatchet Weight Requirements
According to the International Axe Throwing Federation regulations, standard throwing axes must meet the following weight specifications:
- Total weight: Between 1.5 and 2.5 pounds (680-1,134 grams), including both the head and handle
- Material requirement: Handle must be made of wood
- Head length: Minimum 5 inches, maximum 7 inches
- Head height: Minimum 1.5 inches, maximum 4 inches
The IATF stipulates that “the axe must weigh between 1.5 and 2.5 pounds of total weight (handle included)” for standard competition throwing.
WATL Hatchet Weight Requirements
The World Axe Throwing League has slightly different specifications:
- Total weight: Maximum 3 pounds (1.36 kg)
- Head weight: Between 1.25 and 1.75 pounds (stamped or verified by officials)
- Handle length: Between 13 and 17 inches from bottom to top
- Blade length: Maximum 4 inches
WATL requirements specify that “the weight of the head must be 1.25-1.75 pounds (this will be stamped, if not, can be weighed by an official)” and focuses more on the head weight rather than total weight.
The table below provides a clear comparison of hatchet weight specifications between the two organizations:
| Specification | IATF Requirement | WATL Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Total Weight | 1.5-2.5 lbs | Maximum 3 lbs |
| Head Weight | Not specified separately | 1.25-1.75 lbs |
| Handle Material | Wood only | No material restriction |
| Handle Length | 13-17 inches | 13-17 inches |
Big Axe Weight Specifications
Big axes are larger throwing implements used in specific competitions, often for tiebreakers or in dedicated big axe leagues. As expected, they have different weight and size requirements.
IATF Big Axe Weight Requirements
The IATF regulations for big axes, also known as felling axes, include:
- Total weight: Between 2.75 and 3.75 pounds (1,247-1,701 grams), including both head and handle
- Handle material: Must be made of wood
- Handle length: Minimum 25 inches, including the handle in the eye of the blade
- Head length: Between 5.75 and 7.5 inches
According to the IATF, “the axe must weigh between 2.75 and 3.75 pounds of total weight (handle included)” for big axes used in competition.
WATL Big Axe Weight Requirements
The WATL specifications for big axes include:
- Total weight: Between 3.0 and 4.25 pounds
- Head weight: Between 2.25 and 3.0 pounds
- Handle material: Must be made of wood
- Handle length: Between 23 and 30 inches
WATL stipulates that for big axes, “the total axe weight must be at least 3.00lbs, but no more than 4.25lbs” and “the axe head must weigh at least 2.25lbs, but no more than 3lbs”.
Here’s a comparison table for big axe specifications:
| Specification | IATF Requirement | WATL Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Total Weight | 2.75-3.75 lbs | 3.0-4.25 lbs |
| Head Weight | Not specified separately | 2.25-3.0 lbs |
| Handle Material | Wood only | Wood only |
| Handle Length | Minimum 25 inches | 23-30 inches |
Weight Considerations for Different Skill Levels
Beyond official regulations, the weight of your throwing axe should also be considered based on your skill level and physical capabilities.
For Beginners
Many experts suggest that “a heavier hatchet is best for beginners and even for professionals” because the additional weight provides more momentum, making it easier for the axe to stick in the target. The weight helps to counter any inconsistencies in throwing technique that beginners might have.
Some recommendations for beginners include:
- Opt for axes in the higher end of the weight range (closer to 2.5 pounds for standard axes)
- Consider axes with heavier heads as they tend to rotate more predictably
- Look for balanced weight distribution to help with consistent throws
According to professional axe throwers, “when starting out it’s easier to go with a heavier axe between three to five pounds, as they stick in the wood easier and are more forgiving” for newcomers.
For Intermediate Throwers
As throwers develop their skills, they might prefer:
- Medium-weight axes (around 1.75-2.25 pounds for standard axes)
- More balanced weight distribution between head and handle
- Customization options to match personal throwing style
For Advanced and Competitive Throwers
Professional competitors often prefer:
- Lighter axes for more precision and control
- Customized weight distribution specific to their throwing technique
- Multiple axes with slightly different weights for various competition scenarios
Once you improve your technique and are looking for more precision, “a lighter axe (1.5 to 1.75 pounds)” can be used for faster, more accurate throws by experienced throwers.
How Axe Weight Affects Throwing Technique
The weight of an axe significantly impacts how it must be thrown to achieve optimal rotation and sticking power.
Weight vs. Distance
- Heavier axes generally require less force to stick but may be more tiring to throw repeatedly
- Lighter axes require more precise technique but can be thrown for longer periods with less fatigue
- Weight distribution affects the rotation speed and required throwing distance
Weight vs. Rotation
The weight of an axe influences its rotational behavior:
- Heavier head-to-handle ratio creates faster rotation
- More balanced axes rotate more predictably
- Lighter axes may require more precise release timing
Weight vs. Sticking Power
The weight affects “how much force you use when throwing to make it stick in the target” with heavier axes generally having better sticking power but potentially causing more fatigue.
Common Axes and Their Weights
Here’s a breakdown of some popular throwing axe models and their typical weights:
| Axe Model | Type | Total Weight | Head Weight | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WATL Competition Thrower | Standard | 2.2 lbs | 1.5 lbs | All-purpose |
| IATF Federation | Standard | 2.0 lbs | 1.4 lbs | Competition |
| WATL Ace of Spades | Standard | 1.9 lbs | 1.3 lbs | Precision |
| Collins Camper’s Hatchet | Standard | 1.25-1.5 lbs | 1.25 lbs | Beginners |
| WATL Big Axe | Big Axe | 3.15 lbs | 2.5 lbs | Competition |
| IATF Federation Big Axe | Big Axe | 3.25 lbs | 2.5 lbs | Competition |
Weight Variations Around the World
Interestingly, weight standards may vary slightly in different regions:
In some European leagues, standard axes weighing between “600 – 800 g” (1.3-1.8 lbs) are common for normal rounds, while big axes weighing between “1000 – 1500 g” (2.2-3.3 lbs) are used for tiebreakers.
According to various sources, “there are two main sizes of axes used in the leagues: small (600 and 800 g [21 and 28 oz]) for normal rounds and big (1 and 1.5 kg [2.2 and 3.3 lb]) for ‘tiebreakers'”, which align with the general standards but with some regional variation.
Customizing Your Axe Weight
Many serious throwers customize their axes to suit their personal preferences and throwing style.
Acceptable Modifications
Both IATF and WATL allow certain modifications to axes while maintaining competition legality:
- Handle modifications like sanding, wrapping or taping for better grip
- Blade sharpening to improve sticking capability
- Cosmetic changes like painting or decorative etching
IATF regulations state that “acceptable modifications include: etching into the side of the axe head, painting the head or handle, changing the handle, adjustments to the grip of the handle” as long as they don’t fundamentally alter the axe’s specifications.
Prohibited Modifications
Modifications that affect the weight or fundamental characteristics of the axe in ways that might provide an unfair advantage are prohibited:
- Adding material to the axe head
- Removing material from the axe head
- Creating notches in the blade
- Modifying the axe to have multiple edges
Measuring Axe Weight Correctly
To ensure your axe meets competition standards, it’s important to measure it correctly:
Total Weight Measurement
- Use a calibrated scale
- Include both head and handle in the measurement
- Ensure accuracy to within 0.1 pounds
Head Weight Measurement
For WATL competitions where head weight is specified:
- Check for manufacturer-stamped weight information
- If not available, remove the handle to weigh the head separately
- Official weighing may be required at competitions
Impact of Weight on Performance and Safety
The weight of your throwing axe impacts not just performance but also safety considerations.
Performance Considerations
- Consistency: Finding the right weight helps develop muscle memory
- Endurance: Heavier axes may cause fatigue during extended throwing sessions
- Precision: Weight distribution affects accuracy and control
Safety Considerations
- Control: Throwers should select a weight they can control safely
- Fatigue management: Heavier axes may increase injury risk when fatigue sets in
- Proper technique: Weight should match the thrower’s physical capabilities
Selecting the Ideal Axe Weight for You
Choosing the right axe weight involves considering several factors:
Physical Factors
- Body strength: Stronger throwers may handle heavier axes more effectively
- Arm length: May influence optimal weight distribution
- Throwing style: Overhand vs. underhand techniques may benefit from different weights
Experience Level
- Beginners: Generally benefit from heavier, more forgiving axes
- Intermediate: May start experimenting with different weights
- Advanced: Often develop preferences for specific weights based on experience
Throwing Environment
- Competitive vs. recreational: Competition regulations vs. personal preference
- Indoor vs. outdoor: Different venues may have varying target hardness
- Throwing distance: Weight affects optimal throwing distance
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the standard weight for a beginner’s throwing axe?
For beginners, an axe weighing between 2-2.5 pounds is generally recommended. The extra weight helps the axe stick in the target more consistently, compensating for imperfect throwing technique. Many axe throwing venues provide axes in this weight range for newcomers.
Do I need different weight axes for different competitions?
If you plan to compete in both IATF and WATL events, you might need slightly different axes to meet each organization’s specifications. However, many commercially available competition axes are designed to meet both sets of standards, so one quality axe might suffice for both.
How does axe weight affect throwing distance?
Heavier axes generally require less force to stick but need to be thrown from the right distance to complete one rotation. Lighter axes may rotate faster, potentially requiring adjustments to your throwing distance. Finding the right combination of weight and distance is key to consistent success.
Can I use a standard camping hatchet for axe throwing?
Yes, many standard camping hatchets fall within the weight requirements for axe throwing. However, they may need modifications like blade thinning and sharpening to stick effectively in targets. Purpose-built throwing axes are designed with the right weight distribution and blade profile for optimal performance.
How important is head weight versus handle weight?
The distribution of weight between the head and handle significantly affects how the axe rotates in flight. Axes with heavier heads relative to their handles tend to rotate faster and may be more forgiving for beginners. More balanced weight distribution often provides more control for experienced throwers.
Conclusion
The weight of an axe for throwing varies depending on the type of axe (standard or big), the governing organization’s regulations, and the thrower’s personal preferences and skill level. For standard throwing axes, the weight generally ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 pounds (680-1,134 grams), while big axes typically weigh between 2.75 and 4.25 pounds (1,247-1,927 grams).
Understanding these weight specifications is crucial for anyone interested in axe throwing, whether for casual recreation or serious competition. By selecting an axe with the appropriate weight for your skill level and physical capabilities, you can enhance your performance, improve consistency, and fully enjoy this exciting and growing sport.
As you progress in your axe throwing journey, don’t be afraid to experiment with different weights within the regulatory limits to find what works best for your unique throwing style. Remember that the perfect axe weight is ultimately the one that feels right in your hands and consistently sticks in the target.
