Axe throwing has emerged as one of the most exciting recreational activities in recent years, combining skill, precision, and a touch of medieval charm. Whether you’re a complete beginner or looking to refine your technique, understanding the proper distance for axe throwing is crucial for safety and success. This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need to know about axe throwing distances, from official regulations to factors that influence the optimal throwing position.
The Standard Distance for Axe Throwing
For most axe throwers, especially beginners, the standard distance is approximately 12 feet from the target. This distance has been established by major axe throwing organizations and venues as the optimal range for standard hatchets to complete one full rotation before embedding in the target.
According to Rough Cut Social, “You should be approximately 12 feet from the target; although, the Axepert may adjust your distance depending on the rotation of your axe.” This standard measurement provides a good starting point for most throwers.
Official Distance Regulations by Organization
Different axe throwing organizations have slightly different requirements for competition distances:
| Organization | Standard Hatchet Distance | Big Axe Distance | Measurement Point |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Axe Throwing League (WATL) | 12 feet minimum | 17 feet | From target to throwing line |
| International Axe Throwing Federation (IATF) | 110 inches (9.17 feet) | 220 inches (18.33 feet) | From target subframe to line |
| Urban Axe Throwing | 12 feet | Not specified | From target to throwing line |
| Keene Axe House | 12-15 feet | Not specified | From target to throwing position |
The International Axe Throwing Federation (IATF) specifically requires that “the edge of the red line nearest the target is measured at 110 inches (279.5 cm) from the subframe of the target,” showing how precise these measurements can be in competitive settings.
Why Distance Matters in Axe Throwing
Understanding the importance of distance is fundamental to successful axe throwing. The distance directly affects how the axe rotates in the air before reaching the target.
The Physics of Axe Rotation
The distance from which you throw determines how many rotations your axe will complete before reaching the target. Ideally, you want the axe to complete exactly one full rotation for standard hatchet throwing, with the blade hitting the target perpendicular to the surface.
According to Bad Axe Throwing’s rules page, “The axe has a greater chance of sticking to the target if it rotates exactly once before reaching the target.” This principle guides the establishment of standard throwing distances.
Distance Adjustments Based on Throw Results
How do you know if you’re at the right distance? Here’s a simple guide:
| Axe Behavior | What It Means | Distance Adjustment |
|---|---|---|
| Axe blade hits parallel to the target | Perfect distance | Stay where you are |
| Top of axe blade hits first (over-rotation) | You’re too far away | Move forward half a step |
| Handle or bottom of axe hits first (under-rotation) | You’re too close | Move backward half a step |
Dueling Axes explains that “if the handle is longer, it takes more time for the axe to spin around,” which is why different axes require different throwing distances.
Factors Affecting Optimal Throwing Distance
While standard distances provide a good starting point, several factors can influence the ideal throwing distance for individual throwers.
Thrower Height and Arm Length
Taller throwers generally need to stand slightly farther back from the target compared to shorter throwers. This is because:
- Taller people have a larger range of motion
- The release point is higher from the ground
- The arc of the throw is different
As Bad Axe Throwing explains, “The range of motion created by the thrower, referred to as rotation, will actually be larger for a taller player. This means that the axe will actually reach the target sooner with less rotation.”
Axe Type and Weight
Different axes require different throwing distances:
| Axe Type | Typical Weight | Recommended Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Hatchet | 1.5-2 lbs | 12 feet |
| Big Axe | 3-5 lbs | 17 feet |
| Competition Thrower | 1.75 lbs | 12-14 feet |
| Beginner Hatchet | 3-5 lbs | 10-12 feet |
Heavier axes generally don’t rotate as quickly, potentially requiring a shorter distance, while specialized competition axes are designed for standard distances.
Throwing Style (One-Handed vs. Two-Handed)
Your throwing style can also influence your optimal distance:
- Two-handed throws (recommended for beginners): Standard 12-foot distance, square stance
- One-handed throws: Standard 12-foot distance, but with sideways stance (shoulder aligned with target)
Setting Up a Home Axe Throwing Range
If you’re setting up an axe throwing area at home, getting the distance right is crucial for both safety and enjoyment.
Measuring and Marking the Throwing Line
When creating your backyard axe throwing setup, Urban Axe Throwing recommends: “Set a distance of 12 feet from the target to your throwing line. From your throwing line, create a 3-foot deep throwing box where people can position themselves to throw their axes.”
This provides both the proper distance and enough space for the thrower to move comfortably.
Safety Considerations for Distance
Proper distance isn’t just about accuracy—it’s also about safety. Ensure there is:
- Clear space behind the thrower (at least 6 feet)
- No people within a 6-foot radius of the thrower
- Sufficient ceiling height for indoor setups (minimum 12 feet)
- Clear retrieving paths to and from the target
Distance in Competitive Axe Throwing
In competitive settings, distance regulations are strictly enforced to ensure fair play and standardized conditions.
Regulation Lane Dimensions
A regulation throwing lane typically includes:
| Element | Measurement | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Lane Width | 6 feet minimum | Safety buffer between throwers |
| Throwing Line Distance | 12 feet from target | Standard throwing distance |
| Big Axe Line | 17 feet from target | Distance for larger axes |
| Safety Line | Variable (behind thrower) | Keeps spectators at safe distance |
According to the World Axe Throwing League rules, “Each throwing area is designated as a throwing lane” with specific safety requirements.
Distance Variations in Different Events
Different axe throwing events may use slightly different distances:
- Standard Hatchet Competitions: 12 feet
- Big Axe Competitions: 17 feet
- Duals Competitions: 12 feet minimum to shared target
- Specialty Events: May have custom distances
The WATL states that “Duals is a partnered competition where two competitors each throw their standard axe (hatchet) simultaneously at the same target from a distance of at least 12 feet from the shared target.”
Advanced Distance Techniques for Experienced Throwers
As you gain experience, you may want to experiment with different distances to find your personal sweet spot.
Finding Your Personal Optimal Distance
Your ideal throwing distance might be slightly different from the standard 12 feet. To find it:
- Start at the standard distance
- Make small adjustments (2-3 inches at a time)
- Pay attention to how the axe rotates and sticks
- Note which distance gives you the most consistent results
Multiple Rotation Throws
Advanced throwers sometimes practice throws with multiple rotations:
| Rotation Count | Approximate Distance |
|---|---|
| 1 rotation | 12 feet |
| 1.5 rotations | 15-16 feet |
| 2 rotations | 20-24 feet |
These advanced techniques require significant practice and aren’t recommended for beginners.
Common Distance Mistakes to Avoid
Many beginners make mistakes with their throwing distance that can affect their success and enjoyment.
Standing Too Close
Standing too close to the target typically results in:
- The axe hitting with the handle first
- Under-rotation of the axe
- Poor sticking potential
- Potential damage to the axe handle
Standing Too Far Back
Standing too far from the target can cause:
- Over-rotation of the axe
- The top of the blade hitting first
- Reduced power on impact
- Less control over accuracy
Target Height and Its Relationship to Distance
The standard target height for axe throwing complements the standard throwing distance. According to Extreme Axe, “the axe throwing target height is 63 inches (5 feet 3 inches) above the ground.”
This height creates the optimal angle for axes thrown from the standard 12-foot distance, allowing for proper blade engagement with the target.
| Target Element | Standard Height | Relationship to Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Target Center (Bullseye) | 63 inches from ground | Optimal for 12-foot throws |
| Target Diameter | 24 inches | Provides adequate target area |
| Killshot Placement | Upper corners | Challenging from standard distance |
Throwing Distance for Different Age Groups and Skill Levels
While 12 feet is the standard, different groups may benefit from modified distances.
Beginners vs. Experienced Throwers
| Experience Level | Recommended Distance | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Beginners | 10-11 feet | Easier to achieve proper rotation |
| Intermediate | 12 feet | Standard competition distance |
| Advanced | 12-15 feet | May experiment with distance |
| Expert | Variable | Can handle multiple rotations |
Age-Appropriate Distances
While age restrictions apply (typically 18+), physical capabilities may influence optimal throwing distance:
- Younger adults: Standard 12 feet works well
- Seniors: May prefer slightly closer (10-11 feet) depending on strength
Frequently Asked Questions About Axe Throwing Distance
How do I know if I’m standing at the right distance?
The right distance is when your axe blade hits the target parallel to the board. If the top of the axe hits first, move half a step closer. If the handle hits first, take half a step back.
Can I throw from different distances in a competition?
In formal competitions, you must throw from the designated throwing line, typically 12 feet from the target. However, you can adjust your position within the throwing box to find your optimal release point.
Does my height affect my ideal throwing distance?
Yes, taller throwers generally need to stand slightly farther back due to their larger range of motion and different release point. Your coach can help determine your ideal distance based on your height.
Why is the standard distance 12 feet?
The 12-foot standard distance was established because it allows most standard throwing axes to complete exactly one rotation before hitting the target, maximizing the chances of the blade sticking properly.
How accurate do I need to be with the 12-foot measurement for home setups?
While competition venues measure precisely, for home setups, getting within 3-6 inches of the 12-foot standard is sufficient. You can always make minor adjustments based on how your axe rotates and sticks.
Conclusion
The standard 12-foot distance for axe throwing provides an excellent starting point for most throwers, but finding your personal sweet spot may require some experimentation. Factors like your height, throwing style, and the type of axe you’re using all play a role in determining your ideal distance.
Remember that safety should always be your primary concern when establishing throwing distances, whether at a commercial venue or in your backyard. Maintain proper clearance areas and follow all safety guidelines.
As you continue to develop your axe throwing skills, you’ll develop an intuitive sense of the right distance for your throwing style. The perfect distance is ultimately the one that gives you consistent, satisfying sticks—and that might be slightly different for every thrower.
Whether you’re aiming for bullseyes at your local axe throwing venue or setting up targets in your backyard, understanding and implementing the proper throwing distance will significantly enhance your axe throwing experience.
